California College of Arts San Francisco Campus
Sustainability - Heating and Cooling

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Building Summary California College of Arts San Francisco Campus, originally designed by Skidmore Owings and Merrill-SOM and renovated and converted by LMS Architects, at San Francisco, California, 1951, renovated and converted 1997 to 1998.
An industrial maintenance facility converted to art college, with long-span concrete frame and glass construction, in a mild temperate climate and urban context. A high-sustainability building, based on extensive daylighting, solar hydronic heating, and natural ventilation.
Heating and Cooling All heating provided by rooftop solar system. All cooling provided by natural ventilation.
HVAC Equipment Rooftop solar collector heating system, with radiant slab distribution. Cooling by natural ventilation through operable windows.
HVAC equipment details
HVAC Performance HVAC performance was not simulated in detail as a part of the building design process. Anecdotally, the system is performing better than engineering expectations.
Heating and Cooling Discussion
California College of Arts San Francisco Campus Heating and Cooling

The building is heated entirely by the sun, with a small boiler ackup system, and is cooled by natural ventilation and leaky industrial sash windows.

Heat distribution is with an in-slab radiant system. The slow swing of the radiant system works well with the Bay Area climate, which has few spikes.

The design team looked at how to heat and cool in an efficient way with so much glass. They considered adding at second skin of glass, but wanted to preserve the character of the existing industrial sash and the nice light experienced in the large open area, and decided to keep it simple.

For heating, they considered passive solar, or a radiant slab system. The need for thermal storage, increased by the often around-the-clock use of the studio areas, pushed the solution toward an active solar system, with additional thermal storage^, with a small boiler added for heating backup.

The art gallery, with stricter temperature and humidity requirements, is conditioned by a packaged system with humidity control. The enclosed classrooms have PVAV systems.

Anecdotal post-occupancy feedback on building comfort is reported as positive.

KMM Photo

The sun provides all heating for the CCA SF building, through an array of these rooftop solar collectors. Photo: Kevin Matthews

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Images

The long metal cabinet visible on floor contains radiant slab mechanicals.
Photos: Kevin Matthews

Rooftop HVAC equipment

Rooftop HVAC equipment

Rooftop Panorama, showing solar equipment, with downtown San Francisco in the distance
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Drawings at Building page
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