Elphinstone Tower
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Architect unknown
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Location near Edinburgh, Scotland, UK   map
Date 1440   timeline
Building Type large house, tower house, small castle
 Construction System thick stone bearing masonry
Climate temperate
Context rural
Style Medieval
Notes A simple massive block form, with thick walls and rooms-in-walls.
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Drawings

 


Section Drawing

Plan Drawing

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Discussion Elphinstone Tower Commentary

"This tower-house is rectangular without projections of any kind. The principal apartments are one upon another, five storeys in all. They consist of a barrel-vaulted basement with a timber floor dividing it into two storeys, a vaulted hall (not divided) and two unvaulted storeys above that. All this is contained by the four walls 9 feet thick. Above this level there is an unprecedented borrowing of space from them. Stairs and mural chambers are extraordinarily numerous. Void prevails over solid. The thick-wall construction becomes hollow-wall or cellular, and the solid weight of masonry in the haunches of the vaults is burrowed into for entre-sol floors. Even the flue of the great fireplace in the hall contains a little chamber with a window overlooking the hall, opening off a private suite in the thickness of the northwest corner of the tower. This was served only by a private wheel stair from the hall, going no further."

— Stewart Cruden. The Scottish Castle. p136.

Resources
Sources on Elphinstone Tower

Roger H. Clark and Michael Pause. Precedents in Architecture. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1985. unit to whole diagram, p161. — Updated edition available at Amazon.com

Stewart Cruden. The Scottish Castle. London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1960. DA875.C7. section drawing, f14, p137. plan drawing of first floor, f14, p137. discussion, p136.

Sidney Toy. The Castles of Great Britain. London: William Heinemann, 1953. exterior perspective of exterior, p192a.

Kevin Matthews. The Great Buildings Collection on CD-ROM. Artifice, 2001. ISBN 0-9667098-4-5.— Available at Amazon.com

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Web Resources
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