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Architect | Moore and Turnbull/ MLTW |
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Location | Santa Cruz, California map | |||||||
Date | 1972 to 1974 timeline | |||||||
Building Type | college, dormitories, student center, classrooms, ect | |||||||
Construction System | wood frame with stucco | |||||||
Climate | mild | |||||||
Context | forested campus | |||||||
Style | Idiosyncratic Modern | |||||||
Notes | false-front loggias along internal collegial 'street'. | |||||||
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Drawings
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Discussion | Kresge College Commentary
"Kresge College is situated on the heavily wooded UC Santa Cruz campus overlooking Monterey Bay. It is a residential college accommodating 650 students, of whom half live in. It was built to a tight budget and its architecture attempts to express a 'non-institutional' alternative type of college. All the buildings are 2-storeys [?km] and located along a pedestrian street route." Dennis Sharp. Twentieth Century Architecture: a Visual History. p310. "The L-shaped layout rambles through a redwood forest, widening, narrowing, twisting along its central 'street' in his version of the 'Italian hill town'. Paradoxically, Moore vividly evokes the picturesque vitality of the hill town by fronting the street faŤades with a varied series of stuccoed, trabeated screens, stairs, and 'arches'. These flimsy-looking, Pop-Hollywoodish forms are accented with bright, primary colors at strategic places, marking with 1960s irony as 'monuments' such functional banalities as a public telephone and laundromat." Marvin Trachtenberg and Isabelle Hyman. Architecture: from Prehistory to Post-Modernism. p568. "In the late sixties, the Moore group, designing Kresege college for the University of California at Santa Cruz, developed a totally theatrical-like painted stucco environment almost dancing in and through the landscape. For the college, Charles Moore and William Turnbull have designed a village street, one that is intimately defined by irregularly punctured false fronts of free-standing appearance and almost cardboard cut out feeling, of white painted stucco with accent planes of primary colors, where spaces are animated by social facilities and oriented to a sequence of plazas and gardens, all threaded, in what initially seems to be somewhat incongruously, through a redwood forest setting. Facades of buildings facing the trees are muted by being painted a dull brown color. The traditional college campus hierarchy of buildings and spaces, sequentially and predictably shaped and axially related, is rejected (the traditional sense of permanence and quality of detail and execution has also been surrendered) in favor of a 1,000-foot-long winding street rising 45 feet up the site to an octagonal dining commons and assembly, and a space looking toward a fountain at the ridge. The whole visually appears as a randomly disposed flow of space with shifting glimpses of views through facade cutouts of planes and planes to woods; the converging juxtaposed to the diverging. Patterns of human association, the notion of students as a strictly transient and social population, sensitivity to site as a form potential both innately of its own characteristics and philosophically of the architects' intent to appropriately shape building in it in response to the traditional campus problem. The lined-up courtyards and sophistication of Oxford and Cambridge, are replaced by the crooked mixes and cruder, playful forms of Kresge. It is a collage in search of dialogue, an attempt through site and association to create a highly personal and involving sense of place." from Paul Heyer. American Architecture: Ideas and Ideologies in the Late Twentieth Century. p108. | |||||||
Resources |
Sources on Kresge College
Francis D. K. Ching. Architecture: Form, Space, and Order. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1979. ISBN 0-442-21535-5. plan, p252. A nice graphic introduction to architectural ideas. Updated 1996 edition available at Amazon.com Donald Corner and Jenny Young. Slide from photographer's collection. PCD.2260.1012.1834.016. PCD.2260.1012.1834.010. Yukio Futagawa, ed. GA Document Special Issue, 1970-1980. Tokyo: A.D.A. Edita Tokyo, 1980. NA680.G322. plan, p142. plan of 4 bed apartment, p143. plan of 8 bed suite, p143. axonometric, p143. Paul Heyer. American Architecture: Ideas and Ideologies in the Late Twentieth Century. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993. ISBN 0-442-01328-0. LC 92-18415. NA2750.H48 1993. discussion, p108. Dennis Sharp. Twentieth Century Architecture: a Visual History. New York: Facts on File, 1990. NA 680.S517. ISBN 0-8160-2438-3. p310. Available at Amazon.com Marvin Trachtenberg and Isabelle Hyman. Architecture, from Prehistory to Post-Modernism. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1986. ISBN 0-13-044702-1. NA200.T7. p568. Available at Amazon.com Marcus Whiffen and Frederick Koeper. American Architecture, Volume 1. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1984. exterior photo, down "street", f321, p401. An excellent survey of American architecture. Reprint Edition available at Amazon.com Kevin Matthews. The Great Buildings Collection on CD-ROM. Artifice, 2001. ISBN 0-9667098-4-5. Available at Amazon.com
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