Treasury of Atreus
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Architect unknown
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Location Mycenae, Greece   map
Date -1200   timeline
Building Type Tholos tomb
 Construction System bearing masonry, stone
Climate mediterranean
Style Early Ancient Greek
Images

 


Photo, exterior

Photo, interior

Photo, exterior, with people providing scale
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Drawings

 


Drawing

Drawing

Section Drawing

Section Drawing

Section Drawing

Plan Drawing

Discussion Treasury of Atreus Commentary

"This tholos tomb with stone dome, the largest known, was plundered in antiquity. An access passage (dromos), bordered by a peudo-isodome wall, leads to a faŤade 10.5 metres (34 feet) high. The door opens on to a rotunda, 14.6 metres (48 feet) in diameter and 13.5 metres (44 feet) high, with a masonry domed vault of 33 regular courses; some blocks bore a metal decoration, probably of 'patera' form. This door has a pyramidal shape which is also found in Egypt, and which reappears in classical architecture. The lintel is made up of two enormous blocks; the inner one weighs about 120 tons. The void triangle above it is characteristic of Mycenaean architecture: it serves to deflect the thrusts of the upper part of the building on to the supports of the door...No other Mycenaean building can boast such exact stone cutting, nor such refined proportions; not for another 1,000 years in Greece was such technical perfection put at the service of such a grandiose architectural design."

— John Julius Norwich. The World Atlas of Architecture. p135.

Resources
Sources on Treasury of Atreus

Werner Blaser and Monica Stucky. Drawings of Great Buildings. Boston: Birkhauser Verlag, 1983. ISBN 3-7643-1522-9. LC 83-15831. NA2706.U6D72 1983. plan and section drawings, p15. — Available at Amazon.com

Yetsuh Frank, University of Oregon. Photograph from photographer's collection, October 1993. DIL PCD.2285.1013.1938.22.

D. S. Robertson, M. A. A Handbook of Greek and Roman Architecture. London: Cambridge University Press, 1929. NA260.R6. transverse section drawing, f15, p34. section drawing, f15, p34. longitudinal section drawing, f15, p34. plan drawing, f15, p34.

Marvin Trachtenberg and Isabelle Hyman. Architecture, from Prehistory to Post-Modernism. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1986. interior photo, p80.

Doreen Yarwood. The Architecture of Europe. New York: Hastings House, 1974. ISBN 0-8038-0364-8. LC 73-11105. NA950.Y37. perspective drawing of doorway exterior, f12, p9. perspective drawing of doorway interior, f10, p9. no image credit.

Kevin Matthews. The Great Buildings Collection on CD-ROM. Artifice, 2001. ISBN 0-9667098-4-5.— Available at Amazon.com


 

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Web Resources
Links on Treasury of Atreus

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