Trenton Bath House
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Architect Louis I. Kahn
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Location Trenton, New Jersey   map
Date 1954 to 1959   timeline
Building Type bath house
 Construction System concrete block masonry and timber roofs
Climate temperate
Context suburban
Style Modern
Notes Pyramid roofs on stocky concrete block piers create pavilion-like four-square spaces.
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Drawings

 


Plan Drawing

Plan Drawing

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Discussion Trenton Bath House Commentary

"The impression becomes inescapable that in Kahn, as once with [Frank Lloyd Wright], architecture began anew.

"With Kahn,...the germinal project was cross-axial in plan. This was the Bath House for the Trenton Community Center...[W]here Wright interwove the axes,...Kahn keeps each of his four spaces uncompromised by giving it a separate roof cap, with oculus, of its own. Kahn's (hipped roofs) do not project in Wright's overhang, keeping instead to their contained volumes,...supported by massive piers. Wright's piers are solid, Kahn's hollow."

— Vincent Scully, Jr. Louis I. Kahn, p25.

The Creator's Words

" 'Today we must build with hollow stones,'...to house the services,...'The nature of space is further characterized by the minor spaces that serve it. Storage rooms, service rooms and cubicles must not be partitioned areas of a single space structure, they must be given their own structure.' "

"Order does not imply beauty."

— Louis I. Kahn, from Vincent Scully, Jr.. Louis I. Kahn, p25, 26

Resources
Sources on Trenton Bath House

David B. Brownlee and David G. DeLong. Louis Kahn: In the Realm of Architecture. New York: Rizzoli International Publications, 1991. Exterior photo, f421, p319.

Francis D. K. Ching. Architecture: Form, Space, and Order. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1979. ISBN 0-442-21535-5. LC 79-18045. NA2760.C46. plan, p57. — A nice graphic introduction to architectural ideas. Updated 1996 edition available at Amazon.com

Roger H. Clark and Michael Pause. Precedents in Architecture. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1985. grid geometry diagram, p195. — Updated edition available at Amazon.com

Vincent Scully, Jr. Louis I. Kahn. New York: George Braziller, 1962. LC 62-16265. NA737.K32S38. plate 48-51, p25.

Kevin Matthews. The Great Buildings Collection on CD-ROM. Artifice, 2001. ISBN 0-9667098-4-5.— Available at Amazon.com

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